Outpacing the Leaf: The American Push to Engineer Photosynthesis Beyond Nature's Design
Natural photosynthesis, the biochemical engine that has powered life on Earth for three billion years, converts sunlight to chemical energy with surprisingly modest efficiency—typically less than two percent under real-world field conditions. A growing coalition of American researchers believes that number is not a ceiling but a starting point, and is engineering alternative pathways capable of doing far better. The race to build a more productive leaf may be the most consequential agricultural